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3 tips for removing hard skin on the feet

Take a moment to explore NIVEA's foot care treatments for addressing hard skin on your feet.

What's in this article:

What is hard skin on feet?

Hard skin on feet, medically known as calluses or corns, refers to the thickened, toughened areas of skin that commonly develop on the soles of the feet. These areas of hardened skin are the result of repeated friction, pressure, or irritation, often caused by activities like walking, running, or wearing shoes that don’t fit. Hard skin appears as yellowish or discoloured patches, and it can range in size and severity. While it may seem like a minor issue, hard skin on feet is a concern that can lead to discomfort and more severe foot problems if left untreated. Proper care and treatment are essential not only for relieving discomfort but for maintaining overall foot health.

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What are the effects of hard skin on feet?

The presence of hard skin on the feet can significantly impact both comfort and overall foot health. Here's why:

Discomfort: Hard skin can cause discomfort, pain, or tenderness when walking or standing, making daily activities less enjoyable. It may even affect a person’s ability to engage in physical activities.

Risk of cracking: In some cases, untreated hard skin can lead to cracks in the skin. These can be painful and may increase the risk of infection.

Change in walking pattern: To avoid putting pressure on hard skin areas, people might unknowingly alter their walking patterns, which can lead to joint or posture problems over time.

Foot health: Hard skin can hinder the skin's natural flexibility and function, which can affect overall foot health. It may also lead to more serious conditions like bunions.

Recognising signs of hard skin on feet

  1. Dry Patches:
    One of the earliest signs of hard skin is the development of dry patches on the soles or heels of your feet. These patches may appear flaky, rough, and discoloured, often taking on a slightly yellow or greyish hue. Pay attention to any areas that feel rough or excessively dry when you touch them.

  2. Calluses:
    Calluses are thickened areas of skin that form in response to pressure or friction. They usually have a hardened, raised appearance and can vary in size. Calluses often develop on the balls of the feet, heels, or the sides of the big toes. They might not be painful initially, but they can become uncomfortable over time.

  3. Cracks:
    As hard skin progresses, it can lead to the formation of deep cracks in the skin, especially around the heel area. These cracks can be painful and could provide an entry point for infections if left untreated
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What are the main causes of hard skin on feet?

1. Pressure:

  • Prolonged Standing or Walking:
    People who spend long hours on their feet, such as healthcare professionals, retail workers or athletes, often experience increased pressure on the soles of their feet. This continuous pressure can lead to the thickening of the skin.

  • High Body Weight:
    Excess body weight adds additional pressure on the feet, especially the heel and ball of the foot. This can cause the skin in these areas to harden over time due to the persistent pressure that they endure.

2. Friction:

  • Ill-Fitting Shoes:
    Shoes that are too tight or too loose can cause friction against the skin. Tight shoes squeeze the foot, leading to increased pressure and rubbing, while loose shoes can allow the foot to slide around inside, causing friction and blisters. Both scenarios can contribute to calluses and hardened skin.

  • Unsupportive Footwear:
    Footwear lacking proper cushioning or arch support can lead to increased friction between the feet and the shoes. This lack of support can cause the skin to thicken as it tries to protect itself from the repetitive rubbing.

  • Engaging in activities barefoot:
    Engaging in activities that involve a lot of barefoot walking or running, such as dance or gymnastics, can also lead to friction-induced hard skin. The feet are exposed to the ground and can develop calluses as a protective mechanism against friction
Facts Overview

Hard Skin On Feet

Characteristics: Hard skin on feet is typically thick, rough and discoloured. It can be painful when pressure is applied and may develop cracks in advanced cases.

Causes: The main causes are repetitive friction and pressure, often from activities like walking and wearing poorly fitting shoes. Dry skin can worsen the condition by reducing skin flexibility.

Prevention: Preventing hard skin on the feet involves wearing well-fitting shoes, regular moisturising, using protective pads or insoles, and avoiding excessive high-impact activities.

Treatment: Treatment options for hard skin on feet include regular exfoliation with tools like pumice stones or foot files, moisturising to keep the skin supple and using creams containing Salicylic Acid to soften the hard skin.

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How can you prevent it?

Follow these preventive measures so that you can maintain soft, healthy feet and reduce the likelihood of developing hard skin: 

Establish a daily routine of cleansing, moisturising your feet, and paying special attention to dry-prone areas with NIVEA Soft 500ml, which has a lightweight formula combined with Vitamin E and Jojoba Oil.

Engage in a weekly foot care regimen that includes gentle exfoliation after a foot soak. 

Regularly inspect your feet for any signs of abnormalities, blisters, or sores, and address them promptly. 

Choosing comfortable shoes and taking breaks if your daily activities involve prolonged standing or walking.

Home remedies and treatments

3 step routine for hard skin on feet

1. Soaking Feet:

Soaking your feet in warm water is not only relaxing but also helps soften the hard skin, making it easier to remove. It can also stimulate blood flow to the feet, promoting better circulation. This can be particularly helpful in preparing the skin for exfoliation.

When choosing foot soak solutions, consider the following options:

  • Epsom Salt Soak: Epsom Salt (Magnesium Sulphate) is known for its muscle-relaxing properties. Dissolve a few tablespoons of Epsom Salt in warm water for a relaxing and therapeutic soak.

  • Baking Soda Soak: Baking soda can help soften the skin and neutralise odours. Add a couple of tablespoons of baking soda to warm water for a soothing foot soak.

    Whilst using any of these soaking solutions also consider using NIVEA’S Coconut & Jojoba Oil Shower Cream which is made to cleanse the skin but still leave it feeling soft and supple. NIVEA has a variety of showering products to choose from that will not only cleanse your body but also pamper your skin.
NIVEA SHOWER RANGE
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2. Gentle Exfoliation:

Exfoliating hard skin is a crucial step in foot care. A pumice stone is a natural, abrasive stone that can be used to gently rub away the dead skin cells on hard areas. Soak your feet in warm water for a few minutes to soften the skin, then use a pumice stone in a circular motion, applying gentle pressure. An alternative would be foot files. Like with the pumice stone, be gentle to avoid excessive pressure that could harm healthy skin.

3. Moisturising: 

Moisturisation plays a pivotal role in both the prevention and treatment of hard skin on the feet. Regular moisturisation is important in protecting the skin’s barrier, preventing it from becoming excessively dry and susceptible to hardening.

Moisturisers enriched with nourishing ingredients like Shea Butter such as NIVEA’s Smooth Sensation Body Lotion contribute to softening the skin, enhancing its flexibility and reducing the likelihood of calluses or cracks forming. It also contains a deep moisture serum which is great for locking in that moisture and keeping the skin smooth.

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Summary

Hard Skin On Feet at a glance

  1. Hard skin, if left untreated, can lead to discomfort, pain, and even complications. Neglecting may result in painful conditions like calluses or corns, making each step a struggle and potentially causing infections.

  2. Addressing hard skin promptly is essential, as it can greatly enhance your overall well-being and comfort. Soft and healthy skin not only improves physical comfort but also boosts confidence, allowing you to engage more actively in various aspects of life.

  3. A simple 3 step routine: soak, exfoliate and moisturise will help prevent and treat hard skin on the feet

FAQs

What causes hard skin to develop on my feet?

Hard skin on your feet typically forms due to pressure, friction, and dryness, often caused by activities like walking, wearing tight shoes, or neglecting foot care.

How can I prevent hard skin from forming on my feet?

To prevent hard skin, wear well-fitting shoes, maintain good foot hygiene, moisturise regularly and use protective padding or insoles.

Are there any home remedies for treating hard skin on feet?

Yes, you can try soaking your feet, using pumice stones and applying moisturiser.

Can hard skin on feet cause other foot problems?

Yes, untreated hard skin can lead to issues like changing the way you walk or bunions, which may result in joint or posture problems over time.

Are calluses and corns the same as hard skin on feet?

Calluses and corns are types of hard skin. Calluses are larger, broad patches of hard skin, while corns are smaller, more concentrated areas with a central core.

How can I safely exfoliate hard skin from my feet at home?

Use a pumice stone or foot file on damp skin, gently rubbing in a circular motion to remove dead skin.

Is it possible to develop hard skin on the tops of my feet?

While hard skin typically forms on the soles and sides of the feet, it can develop on the tops as well, often due to friction from shoes or tight straps.

Can I use a razor or scissors to remove hard skin from my feet?

It's not recommended to use sharp tools at home, as it can lead to injuries or infections. Stick to safer methods like pumice stones or foot files.

What type of moisturiser is best for preventing hard skin on feet?

Opt for hydrating creams containing ingredients like Shea Butter as they provide long-lasting moisture.

How long does it take to see improvements when treating hard skin on feet?

Results can vary but with consistent care, you may notice improvements within a few weeks.

Can I still wear stylish shoes and prevent hard skin on my feet?

Yes, you can wear fashionable shoes, but ensure they are the right size and provide adequate support to reduce friction and pressure.